Two subtypes of sodium channel with tetrodotoxin sensitivity and insensitivity detected in denervated mammalian skeletal muscle

Brain Res. 1985 Mar 11;329(1-2):314-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90541-4.

Abstract

The action potential (AP) in most nerve and muscle preparations depends upon nanomolar concentrations of the neurotoxins saxitoxin (STX) and tetrodotoxin (TTX). In some excitable tissues lacking mature innervation, a toxin-resistant AP has been described by electrophysiological results. However, multiple attempts to detect corresponding toxin-resistant Na channels with radiolabelled STX and TTX have been unsuccessful. We report here the detection of Na channels with low-affinity binding of STX and TTX, accounting for 50-60% of the Na channels in rat hindlimb muscle 4-5 days after denervation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Drug Resistance
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ion Channels / drug effects*
  • Ion Channels / metabolism
  • Muscle Denervation
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Neural Conduction
  • Rats
  • Saxitoxin / pharmacology*
  • Sodium / metabolism*
  • Tetrodotoxin / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Saxitoxin
  • Tetrodotoxin
  • Sodium