Infection-associated non-Hodgkin lymphomas

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Nov;21(11):991-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) are malignant proliferations of lymphoid cells. Lymphoid cells proliferate in a physiological manner in response to antigen-dependent and antigen-independent signals. Some lymphotropic viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus and human T-lymphotropic virus 1, as well as pathogens leading to chronic antigenic stimulation (such as Helicobacter pylori and hepatitis C virus), are associated with NHL. We review here some of the pathophysiological features of infection-associated NHL.

Keywords: EBV; HCV; Helicobacter; infection; lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Communicable Diseases / complications*
  • Helicobacter pylori / immunology
  • Helicobacter pylori / physiology
  • Hepacivirus / immunology
  • Hepacivirus / physiology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / physiology
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / immunology
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / epidemiology*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / microbiology
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / virology