Knockdown of microtubule actin crosslinking factor 1 inhibits cell proliferation in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells

BMB Rep. 2015 Oct;48(10):583-8. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2015.48.10.098.

Abstract

Microtubule actin crosslinking factor 1 (MACF1), a widely expressed cytoskeletal linker, plays important roles in various cells by regulating cytoskeleton dynamics. However, its role in osteoblastic cells is not well understood. Based on our previous findings that the association of MACF1 with F-actin and microtubules in osteoblast-like cells was altered under magnetic force conditions, here, by adopting a stable MACF1-knockdown MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cell line, we found that MACF1 knockdown induced large cells with a binuclear/multinuclear structure. Further, immunofluorescence staining showed disorganization of F-actin and microtubules in MACF1-knockdown cells. Cell counting revealed significant decrease of cell proliferation and cell cycle analysis showed an S phase cell cycle arrest in MACF1-knockdown cells. Moreover and interestingly, MACF1 knockdown showed a potential effect on cellular MTT reduction activity and mitochondrial content, suggesting an impact on cellular metabolic activity. These results together indicate an important role of MACF1 in regulating osteoblastic cell morphology and function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / deficiency*
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Osteoblasts / cytology*
  • Osteoblasts / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / administration & dosage
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Actins
  • Macf1 protein, mouse
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering