Aspergillus thyroiditis (AT) has historically been considered a postmortem diagnosis in immunocompromised patients; most have disseminated disease. This report summarizes the clinical challenge of diagnosing AT. It also highlights the value of the early use of thyroid fine-needle aspiration culture and the need for a high index of suspicion to reach the final diagnosis before disease dissemination.
Keywords: Aspergillus thyroiditis; FNA culture; fine-needle aspiration; stem cell transplant; thyroiditis.
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.