Intra-Gene DNA Methylation Variability Is a Clinically Independent Prognostic Marker in Women's Cancers

PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0143178. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143178. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

We introduce a novel per-gene measure of intra-gene DNA methylation variability (IGV) based on the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 platform, which is prognostic independently of well-known predictors of clinical outcome. Using IGV, we derive a robust gene-panel prognostic signature for ovarian cancer (OC, n = 221), which validates in two independent data sets from Mayo Clinic (n = 198) and TCGA (n = 358), with significance of p = 0.004 in both sets. The OC prognostic signature gene-panel is comprised of four gene groups, which represent distinct biological processes. We show the IGV measurements of these gene groups are most likely a reflection of a mixture of intra-tumour heterogeneity and transcription factor (TF) binding/activity. IGV can be used to predict clinical outcome in patients individually, providing a surrogate read-out of hard-to-measure disease processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CpG Islands / genetics
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Transcription Factors