Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family cytokines are important mediators of inflammation. Elevated levels of serum TNF-α are associated with human sensorineural hearing loss via poorly understood mechanisms. We demonstrate, for the first time, expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its signaling death receptor 5 (DR5) in the murine inner ear and show that exogenous TRAIL can trigger hair cell and neuronal degeneration, which can be partly prevented with DR5-blocking antibodies.
Keywords:
DR5; OPG; TRAIL; cochlea; hair cells; spiral ganglion neuron.
© 2016 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cochlea / metabolism
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Cochlea / pathology
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Ear, Inner / metabolism
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Ear, Inner / pathology
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Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner / metabolism*
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Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner / pathology
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / metabolism*
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / therapy
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Immunohistochemistry
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In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / biosynthesis
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Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism*
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Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
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Signal Transduction
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Spiral Ganglion / metabolism
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Spiral Ganglion / pathology
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TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / genetics
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TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism*
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TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / pharmacology
Substances
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Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
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Recombinant Proteins
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TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
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Tnfsf10 protein, mouse