Activation of TRAIL-DR5 pathway promotes sensorineural degeneration in the inner ear

Aging Cell. 2016 Apr;15(2):301-8. doi: 10.1111/acel.12437. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family cytokines are important mediators of inflammation. Elevated levels of serum TNF-α are associated with human sensorineural hearing loss via poorly understood mechanisms. We demonstrate, for the first time, expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its signaling death receptor 5 (DR5) in the murine inner ear and show that exogenous TRAIL can trigger hair cell and neuronal degeneration, which can be partly prevented with DR5-blocking antibodies.

Keywords: DR5; OPG; TRAIL; cochlea; hair cells; spiral ganglion neuron.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cochlea / metabolism
  • Cochlea / pathology
  • Ear, Inner / metabolism
  • Ear, Inner / pathology
  • Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner / metabolism*
  • Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner / pathology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / metabolism*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / therapy
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction
  • Spiral Ganglion / metabolism
  • Spiral Ganglion / pathology
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / genetics
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism*
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / pharmacology

Substances

  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Tnfsf10 protein, mouse