RADIATION DOSE DUE TO RADON AND HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLES OF JAMMU DISTRICT, JAMMU & KASHMIR, INDIA

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Oct;171(2):217-222. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncw062. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

In the present investigation, radon concentration and heavy metal analysis were carried out in drinking water samples in Jammu district, Jammu & Kashmir, India. The radon concentration was measured by using RAD-7, portable alpha particle detector. The values of radon concentration in drinking water samples were also compared within the safe limit recommended by different health agencies. The total annual effective dose ranged from 53.04 to 197.29 µSv y-1 The annual effective dose from few locations from the studied area was found to be greater than the safe limit (100 µSv y-1) suggested by World Health Organisation (WHO) and EU Council. Heavy metal concentration was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. A total of eight elements were analysed, viz. arsenic, mercury, zinc, iron, copper, chromium, manganese and cadmium. Heavy metals are considered to be the major pollutants of water sources. The results were compared with the limits of WHO, EU and Indian organisations. The trace metal analysis is not on the exceeding side of the permissible limit in all the samples.

MeSH terms

  • Drinking Water / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Geography
  • Groundwater / analysis
  • India
  • Metals, Heavy / analysis*
  • Radiation Dosage*
  • Radon / analysis*
  • Temperature
  • Trace Elements / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / standards
  • Water Supply

Substances

  • Drinking Water
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Trace Elements
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Radon