International Survey on the Management of Wake-Up Stroke

Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2016 Mar 31;6(1):22-6. doi: 10.1159/000444765. eCollection 2016 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

Background: Patients who wake up having experienced a stroke while asleep represent around 20% of acute stroke admissions. According to international guidelines for the management of acute stroke, patients presenting with wake-up stroke are not currently eligible to receive revascularization treatments. In this study, we aimed to assess the opinions of stroke experts about the management of patients with wake-up stroke by using an international multicenter electronic survey.

Method: This study consisted of 8 questions on wake-up stroke treatment.

Results: Two hundred invitations to participate in the survey were sent by e-mail. Fifty-nine participants started the survey, 4 dropped out before completing it, and 55 completed the full questionnaire. We had 55 participants from 22 countries.

Conclusions: In this study, most stroke experts recommended a recanalization treatment for wake-up stroke. However, there was considerable disagreement among experts regarding the best brain imaging method and the best recanalization treatment. The results of ongoing randomized trials on wake-up stroke are urgently needed.

Keywords: Brain imaging; Endovascular treatment; Intra-arterial thrombolysis; Intravenous thrombolysis; Mechanical thrombectomy; Wake-up stroke.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia / drug therapy
  • Disease Management*
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / methods
  • Neuroimaging / methods
  • Stroke / drug therapy*
  • Stroke / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Thrombectomy
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / methods
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator