Preventing Suicide and Self-Harm

Crisis. 2016 Sep;37(5):353-360. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000390. Epub 2016 Jun 9.

Abstract

Background: Telephone helplines are considered to play an important role in preventing suicide and self-harm among callers in distress. However, inconsistency in the methods of evaluating such services has limited the firm conclusions that can be drawn.

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of a UK-based helpline from a service user and helpline worker perspective.

Method: Callers were asked about their mental state at the beginning and end of the call with a short questionnaire. Helpline workers were surveyed about their experiences of using the questionnaire as part of routine service provision.

Results: The helpline was successful at reducing suicidal and self-harming ideation. The short questionnaire method was also successfully integrated into routine practice.

Conclusion: Evaluating the efficacy of helplines can be successfully achieved using the short questionnaire method.

Keywords: evaluation; helpline; self-harm; suicide.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Hotlines*
  • Humans
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / prevention & control*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide / psychology
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Telephone*
  • United Kingdom