A Cross-National Comparison of Attributional Patterns Toward Students With and Without Learning Disabilities

J Learn Disabil. 2018 Jan/Feb;51(1):3-17. doi: 10.1177/0022219416664865. Epub 2016 Aug 22.

Abstract

Claims of the importance of having positive perceptions and expectations of students with learning disabilities (LD) have been repeatedly made over recent years. This article aims to raise awareness of the importance of attributional beliefs in relation to the educational outcomes of students with LD in Australia and China. Australian and Chinese trainee teachers ( N = 240) who were at the end of their training were surveyed with vignettes and Likert-scale questions to ascertain their responses to students with and without LD. Overall, the findings suggest that Chinese trainee teachers' attributional pattern is more positive than that of their Australian counterparts. Implications and recommendations for research and practice are also presented.

Keywords: attribution; expectations; learning disability.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Child
  • China
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Learning Disabilities / psychology*
  • Male
  • School Teachers / psychology*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Young Adult