Management of advanced gastric cancer: An overview of major findings from meta-analysis

Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):78180-78205. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12102.

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of different treatment for advanced gastric cancer. In the present study, we systematically reviewed the major findings from relevant meta-analyses. A total of 54 relevant papers were searched via the PubMed, Web of Science, and Google scholar databases. They were classified according to the mainstay treatment modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy and others. Primary outcomes including overall survival, response rate, disease-free survival, recurrence-free survival, progression-free survival, time-to-progression, time-to failure, recurrence and safety were summarized. The recommendations and uncertainties regarding the treatment of advanced gastric cancer were also proposed. It was suggested that laparoscopic gastrectomy was a safe and technical alternative to open gastrectomy. Besides, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy were thought to benefit the survival over surgery alone. And it was demonstrated in the study that targeted therapy like anti-angiogenic and anti-HER2 agents but anti-EGFR agent might have a significant survival benefit.

Keywords: advanced gastric cancer; chemotherapy; management; meta-analysis; surgery.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Humans
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery
  • Stomach Neoplasms / therapy*