Spinal cord infarction post cardiac arrest in STEMI: A potential complication of intra-aortic balloon pump use

Acute Card Care. 2016 Mar;18(1):18-21. doi: 10.1080/17482941.2016.1232411. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

Abstract

Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is commonly used as a cardiac assist device in various clinical situations: cardiogenic shock, mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction, high risk percutaneous coronary interventions, coronary artery bypass graft surgery and refractory unstable angina and ventricular arrhythmias as bridge to therapy. Although current data support its safety, there is limited or no support for its efficacy. We present the case of spinal cord infarction after IABP use in a patient who presented with ST elevation myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest and we discuss the potential mechanism of such a devastating complication.

Keywords: Cardiac arrest; IABP; STEMI; paraplegia; spinal cord infarction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome* / etiology
  • Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome* / physiopathology
  • Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Computed Tomography Angiography / methods
  • Heart Arrest / etiology
  • Heart Arrest / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping* / adverse effects
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping* / methods
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / physiopathology
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Spinal Cord / blood supply
  • Treatment Outcome