Improved clinical outcomes for multiple myeloma patients treated at a single specialty clinic

Ann Hematol. 2017 Mar;96(3):441-448. doi: 10.1007/s00277-016-2888-3. Epub 2016 Dec 2.

Abstract

Despite recent advances made in its treatment, multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable B cell malignancy. Thus, the objective for treating these patients is to prolong overall survival (OS) and preserve patients' quality of life. We have analyzed data from 264 consecutive MM patients who had their initial visit between July 1, 2004 and December 1, 2014 and have received treatment in a single clinic specializing in MM. We determined their progression-free survival (PFS, OS, and 5-year OS). The PFS for frontline (n = 165 treatments), salvage (n = 980), and all treatments (n = 1145) were 13.9, 4.6, and 5.5 months, respectively. The median OS of all patients was 98 months with a 5-year survival of 74%. The results of this study show a marked improvement in OS for unselected MM patients compared with historical data. There were no significant differences in OS between patients with different International Staging System (ISS) stages. Younger patients (<65 years old) showed a longer OS. The results of this study should help physicians predict outcomes for MM patients and be encouraging for patients with this B cell malignancy.

Keywords: Multiple myeloma; Overall survival; Progression-free survival.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Bortezomib / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lenalidomide
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / mortality
  • Oligopeptides / administration & dosage
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / trends*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Thalidomide / administration & dosage
  • Thalidomide / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Thalidomide
  • Bortezomib
  • carfilzomib
  • Lenalidomide