Oesophageal cancer presenting as Lemierre's syndrome caused by Streptococcus anginosus

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Apr 17:2017:bcr2017219661. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219661.

Abstract

A 59-year-old man presented to the emergency department with complaints of dysphagia, right-sided neck swelling, fever and chills. Physical examination was remarkable for fever and tender swelling over the right side of the neck. Laboratory investigations revealed leucocytosis with neutrophilia. CT of the neck showed right internal jugular vein thrombosis with an overlying abscess and a nodular opacity in the right lung apex with air locules. He underwent surgical drainage of the neck abscess. Aerobic cultures from the drainage and blood cultures grew Streptococcus anginosus Given his initial complaint of dysphagia, upper endoscopy was performed which showed a mass in the upper oesophagus. Histopathology confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. The patient received 6 weeks of antibiotics therapy.

Keywords: Carcinogenesis; Infectious diseases; Oesophageal cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Lemierre Syndrome
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcus anginosus / growth & development*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents