Catheter-related fungal endocarditis caused by Candida parapsilosis in a hemodialysis patient

Hemodial Int. 2017 Oct;21(4):E66-E68. doi: 10.1111/hdi.12566. Epub 2017 Apr 18.

Abstract

Fungal endocarditis (FE) is commonly regarded as a rare but fatal disease. The incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is thought to be obviously higher than that in the general population. Moreover, IE occurs more likely in HD patients with catheters. With the increase of HD population and extensive use of catheters in HD patients, FE, as a special form of IE, may increase and bring new challenges to clinicians. We reported a case of FE associated with catheter infection in a 44-year-old woman on HD. The risk factors and treatment strategies of FE in HD patients were discussed.

Keywords: Hemodialysis; catheter; fungal endocarditis; infective endocarditis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Candida parapsilosis / pathogenicity*
  • Catheters / adverse effects*
  • Catheters / microbiology
  • Endocarditis / etiology*
  • Endocarditis / microbiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*
  • Renal Dialysis / methods
  • Risk Factors