Enrichment of unlabeled human Langerhans cells from epidermal cell suspensions by discontinuous density gradient centrifugation

J Invest Dermatol. 1988 Oct;91(4):358-62. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12475770.

Abstract

In this report we introduce an alternative procedure for enrichment of human epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) from epidermal cell suspensions of normal skin. By means of discontinuous Ficoll-Metrizoate density gradient centrifugation, a fraction containing high numbers of viable, more than 80% pure LC was recovered, as judged by CD1a expression. The purity of the LC-enriched fraction appeared to be dependent on the percentage LC in the crude epidermal cell suspension. LC enriched by this method retained their accessory and antigen-presenting capacities, as determined in the Concanavalin-A induced T-cell response, in the allogeneic mixed leukocyte reaction and in the antigen-specific T-cell proliferation assay in vitro. The great advantage of this method is that it is simple and rapid and that the isolated LC are unlabeled.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient* / methods
  • Epidermal Cells*
  • Ficoll
  • Humans
  • Iohexol
  • Langerhans Cells* / immunology
  • Povidone
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Suspensions

Substances

  • Suspensions
  • Ficoll
  • Iohexol
  • Percoll
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Povidone