Usefulness of three-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of valvular involvement in Loeffler endocarditis

Echocardiography. 2017 Jul;34(7):1050-1056. doi: 10.1111/echo.13575. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Abstract

Loeffler endocarditis is a complication of hypereosinophilic syndrome resulting from eosinophilic infiltration of heart tissue. We report a case of Loeffler endocarditis in which three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography provided additional information to what was found by two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography alone. Our case illustrates the usefulness of combined two- and three-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of Loeffler endocarditis. In addition, a summary of the features of hypereosinophilic syndrome and Loeffler endocarditis is provided in tabular form.

Keywords: Loeffler endocarditis; allergy; eosinophilia; hypereosinophilic syndrome; three-dimensional echocardiography; three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography; three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography; two-dimensional echocardiography; two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography; two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anticoagulants