Haloselective Cross-Coupling via Ni/Photoredox Dual Catalysis

ACS Catal. 2017 Aug 4;7(8):5129-5133. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01773. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

Abstract

The chemoselective functionalization of polyfunctional aryl linchpins is crucial for rapid diversification. Although well-explored for Csp2 and Csp nucleophiles, the chemoselective introduction of Csp3 groups remains notoriously difficult and is virtually undocumented using Ni catalysts. To fill this methodological gap, a "haloselective" cross-coupling process of arenes bearing two halogens, I and Br, using ammonium alkylbis(catecholato)silicates, has been developed. Utilizing Ni/photoredox dual catalysis, Csp3 -Csp2 bonds can be forged selectively at the iodine-bearing carbon of bromo(iodo)arenes. The described high-yielding, base-free strategy accommodates various protic functional groups. Selective electrophile activation enables installation of a second Csp3 center and can be done without the need for purification of the intermediate monoalkylated product.

Keywords: bromo(iodo)arenes; cross-coupling; hypervalent silicon; nickel/photoredox dual catalysis; selective functionalization.