Impact of Age and Race on Outcomes of a Program to Prevent Excess Weight Gain and Disordered Eating in Adolescent Girls

Nutrients. 2017 Aug 28;9(9):947. doi: 10.3390/nu9090947.

Abstract

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) prevents weight gain and reduces loss-of-control (LOC)-eating in adults. However, IPT was not superior to health-education (HE) for preventing excess weight gain and reducing LOC-eating over 1-year in adolescent girls at risk for excess weight gain and eating disorders. Limited data suggest that older and non-White youth may be especially responsive to IPT. In secondary analyses, we examined if age or race moderated weight and LOC-eating outcomes. The 113 participants (12-17 years; 56.6% White) from the original trial were re-contacted 3 years later for assessment. At baseline and follow-up visits through 3 years, we assessed BMI, adiposity by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and LOC-eating presence. In linear mixed models, baseline age moderated 3-year BMI outcome; older girls in IPT had the lowest 3-year BMI gain compared to younger girls in IPT and all girls in HE, p = 0.04. A similar pattern was observed for adiposity. Race moderated 3-year LOC-eating; non-White girls in IPT were most likely to abstain from LOC-eating at 3 years compared to all other girls, p = 0.04. This hypothesis-generating analysis suggests future studies should determine if IPT is especially efficacious at reducing LOC-eating in older, non-White adolescents.

Keywords: BMI; adiposity; adolescent; age; interpersonal psychotherapy; loss-of-control eating; obesity; race.

Publication types

  • Equivalence Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adiposity
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Development*
  • Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* / ethnology
  • Age Factors
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Cohort Studies
  • Diet, Healthy* / ethnology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / ethnology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
  • Overweight / epidemiology
  • Overweight / ethnology
  • Overweight / prevention & control*
  • Overweight / psychology
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology
  • Pediatric Obesity / ethnology
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Pediatric Obesity / psychology
  • Psychotherapy, Group*
  • Risk
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Weight Gain / ethnology