Synchronous Pulmonary Adenofibroma and Solitary Fibrous Tumor: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Int J Surg Pathol. 2019 May;27(3):322-327. doi: 10.1177/1066896918807302. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

Pulmonary adenofibroma (PAF) is a rare neoplasm that may be related to solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). A subset of PAFs harbor the NAB2-STAT6 fusion that is typical of SFT, but a significant proportion do not. Their distinction is clinically important as SFTs can potentially have an aggressive clinical course, while there has been no report of a PAF behaving in a malignant fashion. We report a case of a 60-year-old male who developed a SFT and PAF in the same lung. The SFT harbored a NAB2-STAT6 fusion, while the PAF did not have any identifiable fusion. This case represents the first instance of a single patient with both of these tumors occurring simultaneously in the same lung.

Keywords: STAT6; pulmonary adenofibroma; pulmonary fibroepithelial neoplasm; solitary fibrous tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenofibroma / diagnostic imaging
  • Adenofibroma / genetics
  • Adenofibroma / pathology*
  • Adenofibroma / surgery
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Lung / surgery
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / genetics
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / pathology*
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Pneumonectomy
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / diagnostic imaging
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / genetics
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / pathology*
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • NAB2 protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Repressor Proteins
  • STAT6 Transcription Factor
  • STAT6 protein, human