Real-world use of bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal, metastatic breast, advanced ovarian and cervical cancer: a systematic literature review

Future Oncol. 2019 Feb;15(5):543-561. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0480. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

Aim: This review aims to assist physicians and payers in assessing the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in real-world clinical practice by identifying evidence on the comparative effectiveness and safety of bevacizumab in its most frequent indications. Materials & methods: In a systematic review of the published literature, electronic databases (Embase®, MEDLINE® and the Cochrane Library) were searched in May 2016 and updated in January 2017; 20 scientific congresses were searched in 2014-2017.

Results: Of 61 included publications, 49, eight, four and 0 concerned metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic breast cancer, advanced ovarian cancer and cervical cancer, respectively. Fifteen publications (metastatic colorectal cancer) reported on factors predictive of response to therapy.

Conclusion: Effectiveness findings from real-world studies broadly supported results from registration studies.

Keywords: bevacizumab; efficacy; metastatic breast cancer; metastatic colorectal cancer; ovarian cancer; overall survival; progression-free survival; safety.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bevacizumab / administration & dosage
  • Bevacizumab / adverse effects
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / mortality
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Retreatment
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Bevacizumab