Acute Myocardial Infarct

Radiol Clin North Am. 2019 Jan;57(1):45-55. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

This article reviews the imaging manifestations of acute myocardial infarction (MI) on computed tomography (CT) accompanied by case examples and illustrations. This is preceded by a review of the pathophysiology of MI (acute and chronic), a summary of its clinical presentation, and a brief synopsis of the technical aspects of cardiac CT. Several examples of the appearance of acute MI and its complications are shown on routine and cardiac tailored CT, and a sample of the latest advances in imaging technique, including dual-energy CT, are introduced.

Keywords: Acute MI; Acute MI on CT; Acute MI on cardiac CT; Cardiac CT; Complications of acute MI; Dual-energy CT.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chest Pain / diagnostic imaging
  • Contrast Media
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Contrast Media