Can Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Education and Clinical Exposure Affect Nursing Students' Stigma Perception Toward Alcohol and Opioid Use?

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2019 Nov/Dec;25(6):467-475. doi: 10.1177/1078390318811570. Epub 2018 Dec 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Alcohol and/or opioid stigma perceptions are barriers to screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) implementation. AIM: To examine SBIRT education and clinical exposure efficacy at decreasing nursing students' stigma perceptions toward caring for patients affected by alcohol and/or opioid use problems. METHOD: A single-sample, pretest-posttest design with N = 124 nursing students. The students had a 1.5-hour SBIRT education session and a 12-week clinical experience with some patients who had alcohol and/or opioid use problems. RESULTS: The participants' stigma perceptions improved toward patients who had alcohol and/or opioid use problems. CONCLUSIONS: SBIRT education and clinical exposure may provide a basis for promoting understanding of alcohol and/or opioid use-related stigma and can be used as an intervention to decrease some of stigma's negative effects.

Keywords: alcohol; nursing; opioids; stigma; undergraduate.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / nursing*
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / nursing*
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Young Adult