Personalized antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Aug 1;94(2):181-186. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28075. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of genotype- and phenotype-guided intensified antiplatelet therapy compared with conventional therapy in patients undergoing stent implantation.

Background: Although potent P2Y12 receptor inhibitors are recommended for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)-treated acute coronary syndrome, their usage is limited by a high bleeding risk. Therefore, personalized antiplatelet therapy could provide a valuable foundation for selection of antiplatelet therapy in this population.

Methods: We conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis for all randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated genotype- and/or phenotype-guided therapy in PCI-treated coronary artery disease.

Results: Thirteen RCTs were included with a total of 6,845 patients. The results showed no significant differences in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between the treatment options ((genotype guided vs. standard of care; OR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.38-1.05) and (phenotype vs. standard of care; OR 0.93; 95% CI: 0.54-1.37)). In addition, no significant differences were demonstrated in bleeding events ((genotype guided vs. standard of care; OR 0.73; 95% CI: 0.45-1.25) and (phenotype vs. standard of care; OR 0.90; 95% CI: 0.62-1.39)).

Conclusions: In this mixed treatment meta-analysis of RCTs, neither genotype- nor phenotype-guided antiplatelet therapy in patients with PCI-treated coronary artery disease was superior to conventional therapy.

Keywords: CYP2C19; P2Y12; clopidogrel; coronary artery disease; genetic; percutaneous coronary intervention; pharmacogenetic; platelet function; platelet monitoring.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Bayes Theorem
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / mortality
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 / metabolism
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Network Meta-Analysis
  • Patient Selection
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / mortality
  • Pharmacogenomic Testing
  • Pharmacogenomic Variants*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • CYP2C19 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19