Psycho-adaptive changes and psychological growth after childbirth in primiparous women

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan;56(1):213-221. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12413. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the psycho-adaptive changes and the level of psychological growth after childbirth among first-time mothers.

Design and methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Using the purposeful sampling method, 18 primiparous women who received postnatal care between August and September 2017 were interviewed.

Findings: The women's experiences about psycho-adaptive changes were collected under eight main themes. These themes were change in values, change in personality, change in hand skills and time management, change in priorities, change in problem-solving skills, increase in self-esteem, change in social life, and change in relations, respectively.

Practical implications: Nurses should assume important responsibilities, such as childbirth education needs, psycho-adaptive features of the mothering process, culturally-sensitive antenatal visits, and childcare.

Keywords: parturition; postpartum period; psychology; psycological growth.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Family Relations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Parity
  • Personality*
  • Postpartum Period / psychology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Support
  • Young Adult