Tolerability and surrogate efficacy parameters of a polymerized depot mixture pollen extracts without dilutional effect

Immunotherapy. 2019 Aug;11(12):1031-1042. doi: 10.2217/imt-2019-0051. Epub 2019 Jun 25.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate tolerability of subcutaneous immunotherapy, in a polymerized mixture (Olea europaea/Phleum pratense) depot presentation. Patients & methods: A total of 47 poly-allergic patients received: an abbreviated schedule with three injections at weekly intervals or a cluster schedule with two administrations in 1 day. Both treatments continued with 3 monthly maintenance administrations. Results: Two systemic reactions, (4.3%). One grade 0 and one grade I. No local reactions. Immunoglobulin levels, increased significantly at final visit versus baseline in sIgG and sIgG4; in both schedules and allergens, no significant changes in specific immunoglobulin E levels were detected. Cutaneous reactivity at final visit decreased significantly. Conclusion: Both administration schedules with polymerized mixture of O. europaea/P. pratense, presented an excellent tolerability profile and induced preliminary efficacy changes.

Keywords: allergen mixture; poly-allergic patient; polymerized extracts; rhinoconjunctivitis; subcutaneous immunotherapy; without dilutional effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Asthma / therapy*
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism
  • Infusions, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Olea / immunology
  • Phleum / immunology
  • Plant Extracts
  • Pollen / immunology
  • Polymerization
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / immunology
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / therapy*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Plant Extracts
  • Immunoglobulin E