Parental Age and Offspring Childhood Mental Health: A Multi-Cohort, Population-Based Investigation

Child Dev. 2020 May;91(3):964-982. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13267. Epub 2019 Jul 31.

Abstract

To examine the contributions of maternal and paternal age on offspring externalizing and internalizing problems, this study analyzed problem behaviors at age 10-12 years from four Dutch population-based cohorts (N = 32,892) by a multiple informant design. Bayesian evidence synthesis was used to combine results across cohorts with 50% of the data analyzed for discovery and 50% for confirmation. There was evidence of a robust negative linear relation between parental age and externalizing problems as reported by parents. In teacher-reports, this relation was largely explained by parental socio-economic status. Parental age had limited to no association with internalizing problems. Thus, in this large population-based study, either a beneficial or no effect of advanced parenthood on child problem behavior was observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Behavioral Symptoms / epidemiology*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Parents*
  • Problem Behavior*
  • Social Class*