The Difficult Airway

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;52(6):1115-1125. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.08.009. Epub 2019 Sep 25.

Abstract

Airway management is a cornerstone of anesthetic practice, and difficulty with airway management has potentially grave implications-failure to secure a patent airway can result in hypoxic brain injury or death in a matter of minutes. The difficult airway in otolaryngologic surgery requires careful planning and close communication between the anesthesiologist and ENT or head and neck surgeon. Knowledge of predictive factors and a detailed preoperative evaluation can be used to predict which airway strategies are likely to be successful and which are likely to fail.

Keywords: Airway management; Airway obstruction; Difficult Airway; Difficult intubation; Head and neck pathology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Airway Management*
  • Airway Obstruction / complications
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / instrumentation
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods
  • Laryngoscopes
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures
  • Preoperative Care*
  • Tracheostomy