Long noncoding RNA DLX6-AS1 promotes breast cancer progression via miR-505-3p/RUNX2 axis

Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 15:865:172778. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172778. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Abstract

The dysregulation of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) DLX6-AS1 has been identified to be involved in the development of several cancers, but its functional role and the underlying mechanism of DLX6-AS1 in breast cancer (BC) remains unknown. In the current study, the expression of DLX6-AS1 in the BC tissue samples was evaluated and the correlation between DLX6-AS1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were also analyzed. We found that DLX6-AS1 expression was much higher in tumor tissues than that in adjacent normal tissues and was positively associated with poor prognosis in BC patients. DLX6-AS1 knockdown significantly suppressed BC cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and promoted apoptosis. Moreover, luciferase reporter assay validated that DLX6-AS1 acted as an endogenous sponge to miR-505-3p and negatively regulated its expression. Additionally, miR-505-3p inhibited runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) expression by directly bind to its 3'- untranslated region (3'-UTR) and overexpression of RUNX2 partially reversed the effect of miR-505-3p mimics on BC cell proliferation and invasion. Furthermore, in BC tissues, miR-505-3p expression level was inversely associated with DLX6-AS1 and RUNX2, respectively. In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that DLX6-AS1 functioned as an oncogenic role that promoted BC proliferation and invasion through miR-505-3p/RUNX2 axis, which might serve as a potential therapeutic target for BC treatment.

Keywords: Breast cancer; DLX6-AS1; LncRNA; Progression; RUNX2; miR-505-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / genetics*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
  • MIRN505 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RUNX2 protein, human