Comparison of paracetamol metabolism in young adult and elderly males

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;35(2):157-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00609245.

Abstract

Paracetamol metabolism was compared in groups of young adult (mean age 20.8 years) and elderly (mean 79.3 years) males. Apparent oral clearance and half-life and partial metabolic clearances to the glucuronide and glutathione-derived conjugates of paracetamol were not significantly different between the two groups. However, the partial metabolic clearance to paracetamol sulphate was 23.1% lower and renal clearance of unchanged drug was 42.9% lower in the elderly compared to the young adults. Despite the decreased clearance by these pathways, reduction in paracetamol dosage should not be necessary in the elderly.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / metabolism*
  • Acetaminophen / pharmacokinetics
  • Acetaminophen / urine
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate

Substances

  • Acetaminophen