Influenza in temperate and tropical Asia: a review of epidemiology and vaccinology

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Jul 2;16(7):1659-1667. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1703455. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

The impact of seasonal influenza has been under-appreciated in Asia and surveillance data lags in most other regions. The variety of influenza circulation patterns in Asia - largely due to the range of climates - has also only recently been recognized and its effect on the burden of disease is not fully understood. Recent reports that clinical protection wanes in the weeks after influenza vaccination emphasize the importance of optimally timing vaccination to local epidemiology. It also raises questions as to whether influenza vaccines should be administered more frequently than annually and what may be the benefits in Asia of access to new vaccines with enhanced immunogenicity and effectiveness. This review will summarize influenza surveillance data from Asian countries over 2011-2018, and consider the implications for vaccination strategies in different parts of Asia.

Keywords: Adjuvant; Asia; high dose; influenza; older adults; recombinant; standard dose; vaccine; waning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Asia / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines*
  • Influenza, Human* / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human* / prevention & control
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccinology

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Healthcare Group under Grant NTG/13007 and the National Medical Research Council under Grant NMRC/Fellowship/0042/2016.