Subtle neuropsychiatric symptoms of glioblastoma multiforme misdiagnosed as depression

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Mar 17;13(3):e233208. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233208.

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common of the aggressive primary brain tumours arising in adults and has a dire prognosis. Neuropsychiatric symptoms can vary significantly among afflicted persons; psychiatric disturbances may be the predominant presenting symptoms. Distinguishing between functional psychiatric disorders, particularly depression, from other subtle neuropsychiatric disturbances that may accompany GBM can be challenging. The authors present a clinical case and review of the literature in an attempt to highlight the special considerations that should be taken into account when evaluating patients who present with late-onset or atypical symptoms, refractory psychiatric symptoms, or subtle neurological disturbances signalling the need for diagnostic assessment, particularly neuroimaging, for the presence of a tumour. Early diagnosis is critical for improvement in quality of life.

Keywords: Central Nervous System cancer; psychiatry.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms / complications
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Glioblastoma / complications
  • Glioblastoma / diagnosis*
  • Glioblastoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioblastoma / psychology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurocognitive Disorders / etiology