Evolving Role of Magseed in Wireless Localization of Breast Lesions: Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of 1,559 Procedures

Anticancer Res. 2020 Apr;40(4):1809-1815. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14135.

Abstract

Background/aim: Wire-guided localisation (WGL) remains the most widely used technique for the localisation of non-palpable breast lesions; however, recent technological advances have resulted in non-wire, non-radioactive alternatives, such as magnetic seeds (Magseeds). The aim of this pooled analysis was to determine whether Magseeds are an effective tool for localising non-palpable breast lesions.

Materials and methods: Various databases were searched for publications which reported data on the localisation and placement rates of Magseed. Data on re-excision rates under use of Magseed and WGL were also collected.

Results: Sixteen studies, spanning the insertion of 1,559 Magseeds, were analysed. The pooled analysis showed a successful placement rate of 94.42% and a successful localisation rate of 99.86%. Four studies were analysed in a separate pooled analysis and showed no statistically significant difference between re-excision rates using Magseeds and WGL.

Conclusion: The use of Magseeds is an effective, non-inferior alternative to WGL that overcomes many of the limitations of the latter.

Keywords: Magseed; localisation; pooled analysis; review; wireless.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast / radiation effects*
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Field Therapy*
  • Magnetic Fields*
  • Magnetics
  • Mastectomy, Segmental