Objective: To understand the situation supported by the National Natural Science Foundation in the field of occupational diseases (H2402) in China, so as to provide a reference basis for the application and research of scientific researchers in the field of occupational diseases in China. Methods: The information system of scientific and technological achievements was used to search the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in the field of occupational diseases from 2010 to 2019. Results: From 2010 to 2019, a total of 55 projects were funded under the Occupational Disease code (H2402) , with a total funding of 22.33 million yuan, of which 30 were supported by the Youth Science Foundation, 20 by the Youth Science Foundation and 5 by the Regional Science Foundation. Thirty five items of the research projects focused on pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases which accounted for 63.64 per cent. Forty one items of scientific research projects are supported by domestic institutions of higher learning which accounted for 74.55 per cent. Conclusion: The research support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China to the field of occupational diseases (H2402) has increased steadily, but the support of different research directions and supporting units is not balanced. It is suggested that departments concerned strengthen guidance and support for the applicants in less developed areas and weak research directions of the projects in the National Natural Science Foundation.
目的： 探讨我国国家自然科学基金对职业病学学科（代码H2402）研究项目的资助情况，为我国职业病领域科研工作者的课题申请、课题研究提供参考依据。 方法： 于2019年7月，利用国家自然科学基金科技成果信息系统，检索2010~2019年国家自然科学基金委对职业病领域的资助情况。主要分析国家自然科学基金资助的项目数量、支持经费、依托单位、研究成果、研究方向、高频关键词等。 结果： 2010~2019年职业病代码下共资助各类项目55项，资助经费总额2 233万元；其中资助面上项目30项，青年科学基金20项，地区科学基金5项。33项（60.00%）科研项目的研究方向为尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病。41项（74.55%）科研项目的依托单位为国内高等院校。 结论： 国家自然科学基金委对职业病领域的研究支持力度稳步增长，但不同研究方向、依托单位的支持力度不平衡。建议有关部门加强落后地区和薄弱研究方向国家自然科学基金项目申请的辅导和支持。.
Keywords: National Natural Science Foundation of China; Occupational Diseases.