A high-throughput neutralizing antibody assay for COVID-19 diagnosis and vaccine evaluation

bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 May 22:2020.05.21.109546. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.21.109546.

Abstract

Virus neutralization remains the gold standard for determining antibody efficacy. Therefore, a high-throughput assay to measure SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies is urgently needed for COVID-19 serodiagnosis, convalescent plasma therapy, and vaccine development. Here we report on a fluorescence-based SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assay that detects SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in COVID-19 patient specimens and yields comparable results to plaque reduction neutralizing assay, the gold standard of serological testing. Our approach offers a rapid platform that can be scaled to screen people for antibody protection from COVID-19, a key parameter necessary to safely reopen local communities.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; diagnosis; vaccine.

Publication types

  • Preprint