Colorblind Algorithms: Racism in the Era of COVID-19

J Natl Med Assoc. 2020 Oct;112(5):550-552. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2020.05.010. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

This commentary offers a critique of the recent policy document issued by White et al. (2020) to guide critical care resource (e.g. ventilators) allocation during public health emergencies such as COVID-19. We argue that, if disseminated widely, this criteria would result in a racially inequitable resource distribution in the current COVID-19 crisis. We link the White et al. (2020) resource distribution protocol to other "colorblind" healthcare algorithms that have relied on seemingly objective but fundamentally biased data, thereby reinforcing and exacerbating pre-existing racial health disparities. We suggest a health equity framework to ensure unbiased distribution of critical care resources during COVID-19 and in general practice.

Keywords: Health disparities; Health policy; Race/ethnicity.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Racial Groups
  • Racism*
  • SARS-CoV-2