Improving pain management for children having dental extractions under general anaesthesia

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020 Nov;102(9):733-736. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0172. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

Children provided with general anaesthesia for dental extractions at East Surrey Hospital were audited to determine the percentage of children who were prescribed adequate pain management in accordance with guidance published by the Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Three audit cycles were completed. Data were collected retrospectively through case note review. The results from the first cycle showed that only 47% of children were prescribed with a recommended analgesic regimen. Implementation of change included the development of a protocol for analgesic delivery, which was disseminated to the anaesthetic and dental teams. Full compliance with the audit standards was then demonstrated in the second and third cycles. This audit demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in order to provide high standards of care for children undergoing dental extractions under general anaesthesia. The protocol developed could be applied to other surgical day case procedures for children to improve the patient experience.

Keywords: Extraction; Paediatrics; Pain management; Postoperative analgesia.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / therapeutic use
  • Anesthesia, Dental / methods*
  • Anesthesia, Dental / standards
  • Anesthesia, General / methods*
  • Anesthesia, General / standards
  • Child
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Humans
  • Pain Management / methods*
  • Pain Management / standards
  • Pain Measurement
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tooth Extraction / adverse effects
  • Tooth Extraction / methods*
  • Tooth Extraction / standards

Substances

  • Analgesics