31P NMR investigations on free and enzyme bound thiamine pyrophosphate

FEBS Lett. 1988 Jun 20;233(2):379-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80465-4.

Abstract

Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) contains thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. 31P NMR studies with PDC in the presence of added Mn2+ reveal the pyrophosphate moiety of TPP to be a nonaccessible area for the external Mn2+ and thus proving the Mg-P-complex (taking part in the binding of the coenzyme to the protein) to be a nonaccessible area for the medium. Glyoxylic acid, acting as an inhibitor of PDC by forming a noncleavable bond with the catalytic center of TPP causes a steric immobilization of the coenzyme indicated by a line broadening of the pyrophosphate moiety.

MeSH terms

  • Carboxy-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Magnesium / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Manganese / pharmacology
  • Phosphorus
  • Protein Binding
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Phosphorus
  • Manganese
  • Carboxy-Lyases
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase
  • Magnesium
  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate