Optimal approach for management of postpartum vulva hematoma: Report of three cases

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;59(5):780-783. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.07.030.

Abstract

Objective: Vulvar hematomas though common in obstetrical practice can rapidly evolve into a life-threatening condition if not managed appropriately. Depending on clinical status and medical facility, conservative management, surgical debridement, or vessel-occlusion strategy can be considered.

Case report: Case 1 was a 28 year-old pregnant woman. Increasing hematoma over 12 cm in size was noted on postpartum Day 2. Debridement and arterial embolization were done. Case 2 was a referred woman at age of 30 who delivered at a local obstetric clinic. Debridement was performed successfully. Case 3 was a 23 year-old woman with postpartum bilateral hematoma. Drop in hemoglobin level prompted the medical team to transfer and airlift the patient for arterial embolization and subsequent vulva debridement.

Conclusion: Optimal management of hematoma is dependent on maternal hemodynamic condition, bleeding status, and availability of interventional radiology.

Keywords: Debridement; Embolization; Vessel occlusion; Vulvar hematoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Debridement
  • Embolization, Therapeutic
  • Female
  • Hematoma / diagnosis
  • Hematoma / pathology
  • Hematoma / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Puerperal Disorders / diagnosis
  • Puerperal Disorders / pathology
  • Puerperal Disorders / therapy*
  • Vulvar Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vulvar Diseases / pathology
  • Vulvar Diseases / therapy*