Spiritual care experiences by cancer patients, their family caregivers and healthcare team members in oncology practice settings: A qualitative study

Explore (NY). 2021 Sep-Oct;17(5):430-437. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

Purpose: Integrating spirituality into the patient care within a healthcare team, increases the ability to provide "holistic care" for cancer patients. The spiritual care experiences of different involved persons can be a guide for future planning. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the spiritual care experiences of hospitalized cancer patients, their family caregivers and healthcare team members in oncology settings.

Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study which was conducted with 21 participants, who were selected by purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed with conventional content analysis method.

Results: Two themes of "systematic care" and "caring with paradoxical results" were extracted from the spiritual care experiences of our participants.

Conclusions: Spiritual care as professional, comprehensive, collaborative and artistic care should be provided in a multidisciplinary healthcare team for cancer patients. Otherwise, patients may experience deprivation of spiritual services and consequently, spiritual distress.

Keywords: Cancer patient; Holistic care; Oncology setting; Spiritual care.

MeSH terms

  • Caregivers
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Patient Care Team
  • Qualitative Research
  • Spiritual Therapies*
  • Spirituality