Work analysis tool for higher education: Development and validation of the german student measure WA-S Screening

Work. 2020;67(3):671-688. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203317.

Abstract

Background: Work demands, resources and stressors affecting health, well-being and motivation also exist in the work of university students. There is a shortage of measures for analyzing work characteristics in this setting.

Objective: This article addresses that shortage of measures and describes the development and the validation of the short Work Analysis Measure for Students (WA-S Screening).

Methods: In study 1 (N = 422 students in Austria) the final version of the measure was developed based on analyzing the factor structure and psychometric properties of items and scales. Study 2 (N = 333 German-speaking students in Germany, Austria and Switzerland) was conducted for a cross validation and analyzing the criterion validity.

Results: An eight-scale structure of the WA-S Screening was supported in study 1 and 2. The scales have shown to be significantly associated with burnout and work engagement in study 2.

Conclusions: The examinations indicate that the WA-S Screening is a short, reliable and valid instrument to identify critical, health-promoting work characteristics in the context of studying at university.

Keywords: Work characteristics; burnout; studying; university; work engagement.

MeSH terms

  • Austria
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Students*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Switzerland