Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: What Radiologists Should Know

Abstract

Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are radiologic abnormalities found incidentally on chest CT that are potentially related to interstitial lung diseases. Several articles have reported that ILAs are associated with increased mortality, and they can show radiologic progression. With the increased recognition of ILAs on CT, the role of radiologists in reporting them is critical. This review aims to discuss the clinical significance and radiologic characteristics of ILAs to facilitate and enhance their management.

Keywords: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Interstitial lung abnormalities; Interstitial lung disease; Smoking.