Prognostic value of the miR-200 family in bladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Nov 20;99(47):e22891. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022891.

Abstract

Background: We aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of high expression of the miR-200 family of microRNAs in bladder cancer.

Methods: Studies on the correlation between the miR-200 family and prognosis in patients with bladder cancer were searched in databases. Combined hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated based on HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Cochranes Q test and the I statistic were utilized to assess heterogeneity across the included studies. Potential publication bias was analyzed by Begg and Egger tests. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 and Stata SE12.0.

Results: Data from a total of 1150 patients from 8 studies were extracted. The meta-analysis revealed that high expression of the miR-200 family was correlated with better OS (pooled hazard ratio: 0.50, 95% confidence interval: 0.40-0.62), CSS (pooled hazard ratio: 0.36, 95% confidence interval: 0.22-0.59) and RFS (pooled hazard ratio: 0.48, 95% confidence interval: 0.36-0.65). Both Begg test and Egger test verified no publication bias within the included cohorts.

Conclusion: The high expression of the miR-200 family is strongly associated with better prognosis in bladder cancer patients, which will improve bladder cancer management in clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN200 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs