Assessing health-related quality of life among patients with peripheral artery disease: A review of the literature and focus on patient-reported outcome measures

Vasc Med. 2021 Jun;26(3):317-325. doi: 10.1177/1358863X20977016. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a progressive atherosclerotic disease associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Symptomatic PAD typically presents with claudication, and symptom severity strongly associates with reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Existing treatment strategies for PAD are aimed at reducing symptom severity and improving functional outcomes. However, there is a need to incorporate patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into PAD treatment and research in order to provide more patient-centered care. This review will discuss the impact of PAD on HRQoL, existing PROMs available to assess PAD-related HRQoL, utilization of PROMs in research studies and registries, and challenges and solutions related to the integration of PROMs into research and clinical settings.

Keywords: claudication; critical limb ischemia (CLI); outcomes; peripheral artery disease (PAD); quality of life.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intermittent Claudication / diagnosis
  • Intermittent Claudication / therapy
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease* / diagnosis
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease* / therapy
  • Quality of Life*
  • Registries