The COVID-19 Pandemic in Nijmegen, the Netherlands: Changes in Presented Health Problems and Demand for Primary Care

Ann Fam Med. 2021 Jan-Feb;19(1):44-47. doi: 10.1370/afm.2625.

Abstract

We studied the changes in presented health problems and demand for primary care since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Netherlands. We analyzed prominent symptom features of COVID-19, and COVID-19 itself as the reason for encounter. Also, we analyzed the number and type of encounters for common important health problems. Respiratory tract symptoms related to COVID-19 were presented more often in 2020 than in 2019. We observed a dramatic increase of telephone/e-mail/Internet consultations in the months after the outbreak. Contacts for other health problems such as prevention and acute and chronic conditions plummeted substantially (P <0.001); mental health problems stabilized.

Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; delivery of healthcare; general practice; primary care; the Netherlands.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / therapy*
  • Family Practice / trends*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / trends*
  • Humans
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*
  • Primary Health Care / trends*
  • Referral and Consultation / trends
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine / trends