Issues of Elder Care among Migrant Workers in Contemporary Rural China: Filial Piety Redefined from a Foucauldian Perspective

J Aging Soc Policy. 2023 Sep 3;35(5):554-574. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2021.1926203. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

This article reports on research that explored rural migrant workers' experiences of returning to their hometown to provide care for elderly parents diagnosed with cancer. The authors used a culturally integrated approach to Foucauldian discourse analysis to consider how 24 participants narrated their experiences of care in China. The discourse of care demonstrated a strong commitment to filial piety despite their unique care challenges, and this commitment was bolstered by discourses that emphasized how much parents had sacrificed, as well as by a persistent forgetting of experiences or background details that suggested any lack of parental sacrifice in recent Chinese history. Policy implications related to enhancing filial care are discussed.

Keywords: China; Migrant workers; care; filial piety; forgetting; parent-visiting law; parental sacrifice.