Return-to-Play Considerations After COVID-19 Infection in Elite Athletes

J Athl Train. 2021 Oct 1;56(10):1061-1063. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0117.21.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a unique challenge for sports medicine staffs as they attempt to safely transition elite athletes into sport participation after COVID-19 infections. Athletes must isolate for a period after testing positive for COVID-19 to prevent the spread of the virus in a community. After an isolation period, a battery of cardiac tests must be given to assess whether an athlete is ready to begin a reconditioning protocol. A return-to-play plan should be established to safely reintegrate high-level athletes into strength and conditioning, sport-specific drill work, and contact drill work. Elite athletes should also be gradually eased back into full training loads to avoid increases in orthopaedic injuries after a prolonged absence from training.

Keywords: cardiac testing; isolation; orthopaedic injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Return to Sport
  • Sports*