Periorbital Discolouration Diagnosis and Treatment: Evidence-Based Review

J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2020 Nov 16;22(6-8):217-225. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2021.1899238. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

Abstract

Infraorbital dark circles are a significant esthetic concern with few publications however offering evidence-based recommendations for their classification and consequent management. A literature review has been undertaken to classify dark circles based on etiology: shadowing, vascular, idiopathic hyperpigmentation, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, constitutional and offer an analysis of current treatment modalities and their effectiveness in managing specific types of infraorbital circles. This review aims to provide a detailed account of dark circle etiology, assessment and management.

Keywords: Dark circles; infraorbital; periorbital pigmentation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Esthetics
  • Face
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation* / diagnosis
  • Hyperpigmentation* / therapy