Exploring Iranian married working women's experiences regarding sexual health challenges

Khadige Abadian; Zohreh Keshavarz; Hourieh Shamshiri Milani; Mostafa Hamdieh; Maliheh Nasiri

doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_922_20

Exploring Iranian married working women's experiences regarding sexual health challenges

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Mar 31:10:121. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_922_20. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Khadige Abadian¹, Zohreh Keshavarz², Hourieh Shamshiri Milani³, Mostafa Hamdieh⁴, Maliheh Nasiri⁵

Affiliations

¹ PhD in Reproductive Health, Student of Research Committee, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
² Associate Professor of Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³ Associate Professor, Department of community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴ Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁵ Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Background: Considering that the quality of personal life and the quality of sexual life of working women interact with each other and considering that job as one of the dimensions that can play a direct role in the quality of life and also due to increasing women's participation in professional activities in today's society, this study was designed and conducted to explain the experiences of working women considering sexual health challenges.

Materials and methods: This research was a qualitative study that the information of which was obtained through face-to-face interviews with semi-structured and open-ended questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with 32 working women working in public and private offices in Tehran, Iran, to explore their experiences of the role of jobs in sexual challenges. The sampling method was purposive. Data analysis was performed using a qualitative content analysis method with a conventional approach by MAXQDA software version 10, and to establish the reliability and validity of findings, Graneheim and Lundman criteria were considered.

Results: Data analysis from 32 interviews resulted in the formation of 223 primary inferential codes and 1 main category and 4 subcategories. The results of data analysis were presented in one main category, including sexual health challenges among working women. This main category consisted of four subcategories such as sexual problems due to employment, job harassment, the essential needs for sexual relationship, need for the better job management, and married sex life.

Conclusions: Explaining the experiences of working women showed that sexual problems due to employment and job harassment are among the factors that cause sexual health challenges in working women. It also seems that meeting the essential needs for sexual relationship and the better management of job and married sex life can interact with the sex lives of working women.

Keywords: Content analysis; sexual challenges; working women.