In the past,treatment of acute ilio-femoral deep vein thrombosis (IFDVT) was mainly based on anticoagulation alone,but 30%-50% of patients will develop post-thrombotic syndrome,causing a serious medical burden.Thrombus removal technology such as catheter-directed thrombolysis and percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy can effectively remove blood clots and compensate for the deficiencies of simple anticoagulation,which is expected to improve the prognosis of such disease,but the current evidence is insufficient,and other treatments such as filter implantation and compression therapy are also controversial.This article summarizes the treatment strategies and the latest progress of acute IFDVT,hoping to help the treatment of this type of disease.
急性髂股静脉血栓（IFDVT）的治疗曾以单纯抗凝为主，但有30%~50%的患者会发展为血栓后综合征，造成沉重的医疗负担。导管接触性溶栓、经皮机械血栓清除等血栓清除技术可有效清除血栓，弥补了单纯抗凝的不足，有望降低PTS的发生率，但目前相关证据仍不足。其他方法如滤器植入和压力治疗的效果亦存在一定争议。本文总结了急性IFDVT的治疗策略和最新研究进展，希望对临床治疗有所帮助。.